 at Phonics Guide
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Vocabulary Workshop
Using word parts
Word parts include affixes (prefixes and suffixes), base words, and word roots.
Affixes are word parts that are "fixed to" either the beginnings of words (prefixes) or the ending of words (suffixes). The word disrespectful has two affixes, a prefix (dis-) and a suffix (-ful).
Base words are words from which many other words are formed.
For example, many words can be formed from the base word migrate: migration, migrant, immigration, immigrant, migrating, migratory.
Word roots are the words from other languages that are the origin of many English words. About 60% of all English words have Latin or Greek origins.
Workshop example - Using word parts:
A second-grade teacher wants to teach her students how to use the base word play as a way to help them think about the meanings of new words they will encounter in reading. To begin, she has students brainstorm all the words or phrases they can think of that are related to play. The teacher records their suggestions: player, playful, playpen, ballplayer, and playing field. Then she has the class discuss the meaning of each of their proposed words and how it relates to play.
A third-grade teacher identifies the base word note. He then sets up a "word wall," and writes the word note at the top of the wall. As his students read, the teacher has them look for words that are related to note and add them to the wall. Throughout their reading, they gradually add to the wall the words notebook, notation, noteworthy, and notable.
See also:
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Vocabulary Builder
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Robust Vocabulary
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